The immunization of cattle against rinderpest in eighteenth-century Europe.

نویسنده

  • C Huygelen
چکیده

Rinderpest is caused by a morbillivirus closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses. The pathology and symptomatology of the three diseases are very similar,1 but in terms of mortality, rinderpest is by far the most lethal; in European cattle the death rate often exceeds 80 per cent. The disease was eradicated in Europe over a hundred years ago, but in the eighteenth century an estimated 200 million cattle died from it, and the rural economy of most European countries was profoundly affected by the successive waves of epizootics.2 Many leaders of medical opinion became actively involved in the study of these outbreaks, in part out of scientific interest, but also because their assistance was requested by their respective governments. In the rural areas several medical practitioners and even clergymen took an active interest in rinderpest because they were directly confronted with the disastrous losses suffered by farmers. Cattle played

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Medical History

دوره 41  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997